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Ienăchiță Văcărescu
Ienăchiţă Văcărescu (1740 – July 11, 1797) was a Wallachian Romanian poet, historian, philologist, and boyar belonging to the Văcărescu family. A polyglot, he was able to speak Ancient and Modern Greek, Old Church Slavonic, Arabic, Persian, French, German, Italian, and Ottoman Turkish.
==Biography==
Văcărescu wrote one of the first printed books on Romanian grammar in 1787, an edition which also included a section dedicated to the study of prosody; it was titled ''Observaţii sau băgări de seamă asupra regulilor şi orânduielilor gramaticii româneşti'' ("Observations or Reckonings on the Rules and Dispositions of Romanian Grammar"). He also completed a work on Greek grammar (''Gramatica greacă completă'').
Văcărescu's lyrical works take inspiration from both Anacreon and folklore, and center on romantic love. The best-known poems he left behind are ''Amărâta turturea'' ("Embittered Turtle Dove") and the minuscule ''Într-o grădină'' ("In a Garden"). Aside from these, he was also the author of a ''Istorie a Preaputernicilor Împăraţi Otomani'' ("History of the All Mighty Ottoman Emperors").
On several occasions, Ienăchiţă Văcărescu served Wallachia as a diplomat in missions abroad, including negotiations carried out in the Habsburg realms for the sons of Prince Alexander Ypsilantis to return after their 1782 flight to Vienna; he met and conversed with Emperor Joseph II, and also befriended the French ambassador, Baron de Breteuil. His impressive knowledge of Italian was the subject of a 1929 study by historian Nicolae Iorga, ''De unde a învăţat italieneşte Ienăchiţă Văcărescu'' ("Where Has Ienăchiţă Văcărescu Learned His Italian From?").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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